<%@LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT" CODEPAGE="936"%> Knowledge of vascular dementia
         
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  Knowledge of vascular dementia
    The relationship between Vascular dementia (VD) and other deseases
    How to prevent VD
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  VD progresses fast. It is too late to treat the patient when symptoms have already appeared. Therefore it is very important to examine patient as early as possible. The following ¡°hippocampus test ¡± designed by Japanese Doctor Yamashima is a method for early testing VD .
1. What day and what date is today?
2. What did you have for breakfast (or supper)?
3. Please read the following numbers: (5-1-4-3-2). Then read them backwardly
4. 100-7=? Then 93-7=?
5. Please repeat these three words: red rose, white rabbit, and black crow. Then read them in a backward way.
6. Show 5 items to patient ( such as abacus, pen, scissors etc.), ask him or her to remember them, Then hide the items and ask the patient to say the name of the items.
7. Show patient 5 cards on which the symbols ¡ð¡¢¡÷¡¢¡Á¡¢¡õ¡¢Ê® were drawn, ask the patient to remember and draw them.
8. After chatting with the patient for 3 minutes, then ask him or her to repeat the three words in question 5 (red rose, white rabbit, black crow)
9. Ask the patient to repeat the 5 items in question 6.
10. Ask the patient to draw the 5 symbols in question 7

 

Correct answer to each question get 1 score, wrong answer, no score. Evaluation criterion is:

0¡ª¡ª5 score Already VD
6¡ª¡ª8 score Possible VD
9¡ª¡ª10 score Normal

If a patient is a possible VD, suggest him to have further examination and treatment in hospital

How to prevent VD?
Since there is no effective treatment to VD at present, prevention is very important.
1¡¢ Prevent hypertension, vascular disease and diabetes. Intake less amount of sugar and salt, prevent cranial trauma.
2¡¢ Keep a regular life, develop good food and sleep habit, give up smoking. A limited amount of alcohol may be acceptable.
3¡¢ Keep an optimistic mood, enjoy public activities to delay the progression.
4¡¢ Physical exercises helps to raise mentality. Do it gradually and avoid violent exercises.
5¡¢ The effective prevention method is regular physical check, try to reveal early symptoms of VD, and receive early treatment.

How to nurse a VD patient by family members?
As VD can not be cured, nursing is very important. It includes the followings:
£¨1£© Prevent and slow down the progression of dementia.
Actively prevent all the risk factors of dementia.
£¨2£© daily life care
¡¡¡¡ Owing to the poor daily life ability, family members should help patient wash, go to toilet, take food and sleep. The family should work out a schedule and help the patient take food and go to bed on time to ensure the patient a nearly normal life.
£¨3£© medication
Search for effective diet therapy and new medicines for VD. Capsule Cistanche glucosides&reg; is a class 2 national new medicine for VD. The efficacy of Capsule Cistanche glucosides&reg; has been proved by many clinical trails, it is worthy recommending.
£¨4£© food care
Three meals a day, at regular time and regular quantity. Keep his or her original food habit as possible. Because of poor appetite, many patients usually take very little or even refuse food, therefore the food for the patients should be light, easy to digest and full of nutrition. Meat and vegetable should be well balanced and no bone in it. Food for the patients should be warm.
£¨£µ£© safety
¡¡ Take care of safety of patient who is in middle or severe condition at anytime and any where. Never leave patient alone.